Taming the Puma: The Chinese Quest for Influence in Argentina

China--the primary strategic competitor of the United States--is pursuing increased presence and influence in the Western Hemisphere. Argentina is a major target for Chinese investment, military cooperation, and diplomatic engagement, and efforts undertaken here are likely to be reproduced in smaller states. This thesis explores Chinese lines of effort in Argentina and how these efforts have affected its level of influence. Analysis of primary and secondary sources reveals that trade and investment between the two powers has increased, military professional engagements are on the rise, and diplomatic ties have deepened since the relationship was established in the 1970s. However, Chinese influence has not significantly increased. Deepening of ties is explained by Argentine agency, as Argentina has utilized the presence of a new power to bolster its economy, strengthen its military, and assert its sovereignty on the global stage. These findings may be used to inform future engagements with Argentina, and observation should continue as the partnership between Argentina and China continues to evolve.