The Future of Submarine Warfare: Nuclear Powered Submarines Are the Bedrock of Naval Warfare, or Perhaps Not
Abstract:
Throughout history, offensive and defensive weapons development continues to oscillate in a balance of power struggle. The submarine has been a naval weapon of significant consequence and one that changed the character of naval battle. The revolutionary invention of the nuclear-powered submarine not only made it a more lethal platform but one that is extremely versatile and multi-mission capable. It remained relevant to wars of modern day while other naval platforms like the battleship became obsolete. Platforms that replaced them like the aircraft carrier and the nuclear-powered submarine theoretically are in danger of a similar life cycle and run the risk of obsolescence if mitigations are not considered and implemented effectively. Given the promise of new technology and possible lapses in nuclear-powered submarine advantages, it too may become obsolete and further research into its operational value is needed. Analysis of the manned nuclear-powered submarine against competing technologies like Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) including space-based assets, Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and compared to their mission roles, including emerging high-risk theaters of the Pacific and the Arctic, highlights the nuclear-powered submarines irreplaceable benefits. With modifications to technology and tactical/strategic employment of the platform, nuclear submarines will carry significant capabilities to fulfill a multi-mission role and prove to remain indispensable.