Fatigue of Two Oxide/Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites at 1200 deg C in Air and in Steam. Effect of Diamond Drilled Effusion Holes
Abstract:
The tension-tension fatigue behavior of two oxide-oxide ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) was investigated at 1200 deg C in laboratory air and steam. Both composites consist of a porous oxide matrix reinforced with laminated, woven mullite/alumina (NextelTM720) xC;fibers. The fixC;rst composite had an alumina matrix, while the second had an alumina-mullite matrix. First, we assessed the effects of incorporating mullite into the matrix material on fatigue performance by studying the tension-tension fatigue behavior of alumina-mullite matrix CMC. Second, we evaluated the effects of effusion holes on the alumina matrix CMC's fatigue performance. Specimens containing an array of 17 effusion holes of 0.5-mm diameter were tested in tension-tension fatigue. The fatigue run-out was set to 100,000 cycles. All specimens that achieved fatigue run-out were subjected to tension tests to failure in order to measure the retained tensile properties. Fracture surfaces of the tested specimens were examined, damage and failure mechanisms are discussed.