Pareto Efficiency with Costly Transfers.

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Abstract:

The concept of Pareto efficiency, as ordinarily applied, implies that costless redistributive transfers are possible. This paper generalizes the concept to a simple case where transfers of a given good involve losses mesasurable in that good. The Pareto efficiency of a given allocation then depends on the initial distribution endowments. For a given allocation, then, we can ask 1 whether there exists any endowment allocation for which the given allocation is Pareto efficient and 2 if there is, what is the class of endowment allocations for which it is efficient. These questions are answered in the paper.

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