German Rearmament: A Historical Analysis for Application in the 21st Century

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Abstract:

The 2022-2023 war in Ukraine triggered what appeared to be a sharp turn in Germany's commitment to rearmament; however, Germany has faced similar challenges throughout its post-war history. A study of Germany and the Bundeswehr during two critical periods - the years following the end of World War Two and the years following the end of the Cold War - can inform contemporary debates about the role and prominence of the armed forces in the Federal Republic and in NATO. The Bundeswehr is a stable element within Germany's democratic society and remains committed to preventing the repeat of past mistakes through the practice of its ethos - Innere Fuhrung - and its ability to adapt while remaining an army in a democracy. Furthermore, the Bundeswehr also remains an army in alliance, most crucially in NATO. Answers to questions regarding Germany's ability to adapt and commit to NATO are found in its past. This analysis reveals Germany's past success in response to internal and external threats and suggests its ability to apply similar methods in the future.

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