Commercial Satellites in LEO: The New DOD Frontier
Abstract:
As near-peer adversaries have gained and demonstrated technologically advanced anti-satellite capability, the US's once dominant position in space is currently being held at risk. Any future conflict involving Russia or the People's Republic of China will likely start in cyberspace and space. The US Military has been, and continues to be, heavily reliant on satellite-based communications, precision, navigation, and timing via the Global Position System constellation and on-orbit remote sensing Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance. The government-owned and operated space assets are highly capable yet extremely expensive and not easily replaced. The growth of commercial space in the 21st century offers the US Department of Defense a unique opportunity for the warfighter to increase capability at significant cost savings. DoD leasing of large commercial satellite constellations in low earth orbit (LEO) will augment limited national security resources and provide the resiliency necessary for DoDs space architecture in a contested domain.