Modernity in Antiquity: The Asymmetry of the Campaign of Syracuse (213-212 BCE)

This paper applies the modern precepts of JFEO to the operations conducted by the Roman military during the campaign of Syracuse (213 - 212 BCE). A survey of the ancient campaign reveals that the asymmetry generated by the technologically advanced defense of Syracuse is analogous to future scenarios facing the Marine Corps involving forcible entry operations in a contested environment. This paper examines the successes and failures of the attacking Roman forces in the light of the modern articulation of the precepts of JFEO. The goal of this comparison is to achieve an enhanced understanding of these precepts and enable contemporary planners to consider alternative approaches to future operations based on the lessons of history.