ENVISAT ASAR - Design & Performance with a View to the Future
Abstract:
The Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar ASAR is a C band dual linear polarized multi-mode terrain monitoring radar forming part of the environmental satellite ENVISAT mission. It is to be launched on Ariane 5 in 2001. With heritage from the highly successful ERS-1 ERS-2 SAR instruments Astrium Ltd. have developed the system design of ASAR in order to provide polarization diversity, flexible swath selection, and wide swath techniques providing a range of operating modes with data products to suit various needs. This paper describes the overall instrument architecture summarizing the key technology areas and the characteristics of each operating mode. It also reviews the major technical challenges that were faced and how they were resolved.