A Peptide Model for the Heparin Binding Site on Antithrombin III,

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Abstract:

The 432 amino acid glycoprotein Antithrombin III ATIII regulates several key steps in the blood clotting cascade by inhibiting serine proteases such as thrombin and factor X sub a. The rate by which ATIII inhibits these enzymes is accelerated 1000-fold by binding to a specific polysaccharide sequence within the carbohydrate chains of heparin. Heparin is a heterogeneous polysulfated proteoglycan, the saccharide portion of which is commonly prescribed in the treatment of thrombosis.

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