OPERATION ARGUS. Satellite Measurements

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Abstract:

Following a theory on the trapping of electrons from nuclear explosions by the magnetic field of the earth, DOD initiated Operation Argus in May 1958 to provide an experimental check of the theory. Nuclear devices were detonated at great altitudes, and the ensuing effects were measured by instrumented satellites, rocket probes, and land and sea observation stations in various parts of the world. This report describes the Argus Satellite Project, the broad theory of the Christofilos effect, the measurements of the background radiation, and the measurement of the effect itself. After each Argus nuclear detonation, the instrumented satellite reported a new and well-defined radiation belt that persisted before many hours. Keywords include Satellite measurements, Radiation instrumentation, Radiation measurements, Electron plasma, and NTPRNuclear Test Personnel Review.

Author(s):
Kostoff, P. C. ; Stuhlinger, E. ; Kampneier, H. W. ; Boehm, J.
Author Organization(s):
KAMAN TEMPO SANTA BARBARA CA
Supplementary Note:
Extracted version of report dated 8 Apr 1960.
Pagination:
0075

Security Markings

DOCUMENT & CONTEXTUAL SUMMARY

Distribution:
Approved For Public Release
Distribution Statement:
Approved For Public Release; Distribution Is Unlimited.

RECORD

Collection: TR
Identifying Numbers
Report Number(s):
DOE-WT-1668 (EX)
Contract/Grant Number(s):
DNA001-83-C-0286
Monitor Series:
WT-1668 (EX), DNA
 Subject Terms
Joint Capability Areas:
JCA_5_Command and Control; JCA_7.2.1_Mitigate Lethal Effects; JCA_7.2_Mitigate; JCA_7_Protection; JCA_5.3_Planning; JCA_6.3.3_Spectrum Management; JCA_6_Net Centric; JCA_5.3.1_Analyze Problem; JCA_6.3.1_Optimized Network Functions and Resources; JCA_6.3_Net Management; JCA_1.2.7_Experimentation; JCA_1_Force Support; JCA_6.1.3_Switching and Routing; JCA_6.1_Information Transport; JCA_1.2_Force Preparation; JCA_5.2.2_Develop Knowledge and Situational Awareness; JCA_5.2_Understand; JCA_4.5.4_Requirements Definition; JCA_4.5_Operational Contract Support; JCA_1.2.3_Educating; JCA_5.6.3_Assess Achievement of Objectives
Communities of Interest:
Space
Descriptor(s):
*NUCLEAR EXPLOSION TESTING, *RADIATION BELTS, HIGH ALTITUDE, PLASMAS(PHYSICS), TRAPPING(CHARGED PARTICLES)
Field(s)/Group(s):
Atmospheric Physics
Keyword(s):
ARGUS OPERATION, CHRISTOFILOS EFFECT, U A REPORTS, NTPR(NUCLEAR TEST PERSONNEL REVIEW), ELECTRON PLASMAS
Report Date:
1984 Aug 31