The Lack of Women s Rights in Regions that Harbor Al Qaeda: How the Marginalization of Women May Impact Terrorist Production

Al Qaeda has affiliated organizations in almost 30 countries. The most prominent networks reside in Northern Africa, the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan. These areas coincide with the most dangerous places to be a woman due to the prevalence of gender-based abuse. Regions that harbor Al Qaeda lack womens rights, and that correlation raises some intriguing questions. Young men growing up in these regions witness violence against mothers, sisters, aunts and friends this exposure warrants examination. At some point in their lives, young men have to make a choice. Should they perpetuate hate and violence that could lead to terrorism or should they choose a different path The marginalization of women is one factor that could trigger an increase in terrorist recruitment and production. Conventional means of countering terrorism, for the most part, have proven to be ineffective. Military force, drone strikes and covert operations strain relationships with foreign governments and these activities tend to effect civilian populations negatively. Rather than fight evil men, the international community needs to take a good, hard look at those factors that make men evil. If the United States and its allies can get in a better position to fight the war on terror by empowering women, everyone will benefit. Incorporating mid-range regional leaders to endorse the most peaceful and equitable Islamic messages can create new ideas of inclusivity and relationship norms regarding women. Practical initiatives include educational radio programs, public service announcements, religious conferences, local addresses and public seminars.