Use of Compound-Specific Stable Isotope Analysis to Distinguish Between Vapor Intrusion and Indoor Sources of VOCs - CSIA Protocol for Vapor Intrusion Investigations
Abstract:
Compound-specific stable isotope analysis CSIA can be used as a building-specific vapor intrusion investigation tool to augment data from other investigation methods. The primary utility is to provide an independent line of evidence to distinguish between vapor intrusion and indoor sources of VOCs. This CSIA protocol is not a standalone investigation approach. It involves collection of subsurface source i.e., groundwater and indoor air samples. Concentrations of target VOCs from these media must be known or estimated to develop CSIA sampling parameters e.g., sample collection time. This document i describes the applicability of CSIA for vapor intrusion investigations Section 2.0, ii provides a step-by-step procedure for sample collection Section 3.0, and iii includes guidelines for data interpretation Section 4.0.