Early Detection of Heterotopic Ossification for Effective Prevention and Treatment
Abstract:
Heterotopic ossification HO is a pathological condition where soft tissues, such as muscles, calcify. Clinically, there are several forms of HO. Relevant to orthopaedic traumatology is HO that occurs in elbow and hip as a complication of injury, burn, brain injury or surgery. The prevalence of HO in wartime extremity injuries, particularly after amputation, is as high as 64. HO can be painful and impair the motions and functions of prostheses and the affected extremities. Prophylactic radiation and medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs are effective, but these measures are not without serious side-effects and may be impractical for wartime injuries.
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Collection: TR