Atoms for Peace Initiative for the 21st Century

Eisenhowers Atoms for Peace speech to the United Nations in 1953 outlined U.S. policy to share peaceful uses of nuclear power with the rest of the world and provided the theoretical foundation for the nuclear technology control regime that has governed for over 50 years. With an impending energy crisis due to increased demand for fossil fuels, the United States must consider alternative energy sources that are environmentally friendly. Increased use of nuclear energy can provide the power that is needed domestically and worldwide. Advances in the design of light water reactors have enhanced the safety, security, and proliferation-resistance of new nuclear power plants. A closed nuclear fuel cycle concept in which the United States controls enriched and spent fuels may be the answer to the materials proliferation issue. The earthquake and tsunami in Japan on March 11, 2011 have propelled discussion of the safety and security of the worlds nuclear power plants to the forefront of public dialogue. The time is right for the President to announce a new policy in an Atoms for Peace Initiative for the 21st Century speech to highlight a paradigm shift in the Nations attitude toward the increased use of nuclear power not only in the United States, but throughout the world.