Energy-Filtered High-Resolution Electron Microscopy for Quantitative Solid State Structure Determination
Abstract:
Energy-filtered or selected electron imaging is one of the future directions of high-resolution electron microscopy HREM. In this paper, the characteristics and applications of energy-selected electron imaging at high-resolution for structure determinations are illustrated. It is shown that image contrast can be dramatically improved with the use of an energy filter. High-resolution chemical-sensitive imaging using ionization-loss electrons is demonstrated in studies of NiTi and AlTi multilayer thin films. It is also shown that the spatial resolution of energy-selected ionization edge electron images is dominated by the signal-to-noise ratio. Experimental parameters which may be selected to improve the signal-to-noise ratio are discussed.