Rethinking the Trident Force

reportActive / Technical Report | Accession Number: ADA530410 | Open PDF

Abstract:

Today, the nuclear forces of the United States consist of about 10,000 deployed warheads that can be delivered by long-range bombers, land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles ICBMs, and submarine-launched ballistic missiles SLBMs. Those forces also known as the nuclear triad are designed to deter a nuclear war and, if necessary, fight one. U.S. nuclear forces are likely to shrink throughout the 1990s as limits from recent arms control agreements take effect. By 2003, the United States will have only about 3,500 deployed strategic nuclear warheads, provided that the second Strategic Arms Reduction Talks Treaty START II is ratified and carried out. Some shrinkage has already taken place over the past two years, especially among land-based missiles and bombers. In addition, the Department of Defense DoD has terminated virtually every program to modernize the U.S. nuclear arsenal, largely in response to budget pressures and the end of the Cold War.

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