Switching Sides: Coalition Warfare in Recent Afghan History
Abstract:
This paper examines the complexities of coalition warfare in recent Afghan history to better understand the apparently well-accepted practice there of switching sides. It applies international relations theory to sub-national conflict, describes and analyzes the importance of power in Afghanistan, and evaluates the historical acceptance of switching sides in Afghan conflicts to provide a foundation for examining recent examples of flexible allegiance. These recent examples of switching sides between coalitions are drawn from the anti-Communist Jihad 1978-1992, the post-jihad Afghan Civil War 1992-1998, and Operation Enduring Freedom 2001-2002. The conclusions and recommendations are meant to inform future military planning efforts relative to coalition warfare in Afghanistan.