Long Term Time Comparison With GPS Receivers
Abstract:
The Radio Research Laboratory RRL has been making the international time comparison since 1984 by using a GPS Global Positioning System time-transfer receiver which was developed by RRL GTR-I. Time comparisons are made on a routine base between RRL and USEuropean organizations by the common-view method to contribute data of the atomic clocks and the primary frequency standard of URL to the TAI. The time-transfer results between RRL and other time keeping organizations international and domestic via GFS using GTR-1 are presented. In the case of international time-transfer, between RRL and USNO, the precision is about 2O ns for more than a few-day comparisons, and in the case of domestic time-transfer, between RRL and TAO, the precision is about 15 ns. The system noise stability of via SVi - via SVj is 1 - 2 x 10 tau day in both cases. The ionospheric effect on time-transfer via the GPS Li signal was quantitatively estimated by using the total electron contests data measured at RRL. Instabilities due to the ionospheric effects are more than 2.6 x 10 tauday during around solar maximum and about 8 x 1O during solar minimum for the intercontinental time-transfers.