Characterization of an Electro-Absorption Modulator Design With High-Dynamic Range for Broadband Analog Applications
Abstract:
An electro-absorption modulator EAM is designed to optimize dynamic range performance over 20 GHz bandwidth. The single stripe waveguide enables an extremely compact and integrated package to be fabricated with single mode fiber pigtails. The transfer functions shape permits suppression of higher order intermodulation products, yielding a spur-free dynamic range exceeding that of Mach-Zehnder designs. A dilute optical core diverts energy flow from absorbing layers into a low loss waveguide the 20 dBm optical power tolerance is significantly higher than that of commercially available electro-absorption devices. The tunable performance over 20GHz is characterized and applications are discussed. New approaches to the broadband impedance matching requirements are calculated and the impact on system performance is assessed.