Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E): Background, Status, and Selected Issues for Congress
Abstract:
In August 2007, Congress authorized the establishment of the Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy ARPA-E within the Department of Energy DOE as part of the America COMPETES Act P.L. 110-69. Modeled on the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARPA, ARPA-E would support transformational energy technology research projects with the goal of enhancing the nations economic and energy security. Proponents of ARPA-E contend that additional science and technology would help respond to the nation s need for clean, affordable, and reliable energy. Opponents question whether ARPA-E is necessary to develop new technologies, when existing energy technologies are not fully utilized due to insufficient policies to encourage their implementation. ARPA-E proponents counter that ARPA-E is needed to catalyze the energy marketplace by accelerating research that will bridge the gap between basic research and industrial product development.