Military Forces: What is the Appropriate Size for the United States

For several years, some Members of Congress and many military analysts have argued that the U. S. Armed Forces are too small to adequately meet all the requirements arising after the Cold War, particularly with the advent of the Global War on Terrorism GWOT. In January 2004, the Department of Defense acknowledged a problem by temporarily adding 30,000 troops to the authorized active duty end strength of the Army. Congress addressed the issue by raising statutory end strengths in the FY2005 authorization bill P.L. 108-375 and again for FY2006 P.L. 109-163. This report describes the background of these actions, current Administration planning, and assesses significant issues for the 109th Congress. This report will be updated.