Multi-Resolution Analysis of MODIS and ASTER Satellite Data for Water Classification

reportActive / Technical Report | Accession Number: ADA478835 | Open PDF

Abstract:

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer MODIS and Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer ASTER are multi-spectral sensors embarked on the EOS AM-1 TERRA satellite platform. Both sensors operate in different spectral bands, but also with different pixel resolutions. The overall goal of this paper is to classify MODIS data to get an estimation of water surface area, very useful in the post-crisis periods for the decision makers at all levels. To develop the classification technique, the strategy was to obtain MODIS and ASTER data acquired at the same time over the same location, and use the ASTER data as ground truth. Two lakes in the Bihor County of Romania were chosen and satellite data from October 31, 2002 were utilized. From the ASTER data we created a detailed water mask to be used as ground truth for the MODIS water classification. The percent water image derived from ASTER was superimposed on the MODIS image. A supervised classification for water was performed on the 3-band MODIS image using the feature space algorithm. The water surface area as measured from the MODIS classification was about 16 more than the ASTER ground truth-value. Due to the constraint that high spatial resolution satellite images are low temporal resolution, there exists a need for a reliable method to obtain accurate information from medium resolution data. This approach provided useful information concerning the water classification from different resolution data that could help in the estimation of water surface area from MODIS imagery.

Author(s):
Alecu, Corina ; Oancea, Simona ; Bryant, Emily
Author Organization(s):
NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL ADMINISTRATION BUCHAREST (ROMANIA)
Descriptive Note:
Conference paper
Supplementary Note:
Prepared in cooperation with Dartmouth Flood Observatory, Dartmouth College, Hanover NH. Presented at the Specialists' Meeting organised by the Space Science and Technology Group, co-sponsored by the Romanian Space Agency and the US Air Force European Office of Aerospace Research and Development, at the National Military Circle, Bucharest, Romania, 6-7 Sep 2006 and published in the proceedings as Poster 2. See ADM202419, Emerging and Future Technologies for Space-Based Operations Support to NATO Military Operations, RTO-MP-RTB-SPSM-001. The original document contains color images.
Pagination:
0009

Security Markings

DOCUMENT & CONTEXTUAL SUMMARY

Distribution:
Approved For Public Release, Nato
Distribution Statement:
Approved For Public Release; Distribution Is Unlimited. Nato.

RECORD

Collection: TR
Identifying Numbers
Monitor Series:
X5
 Subject Terms
Joint Capability Areas:
JCA_5_Command and Control; JCA_5.3_Planning; JCA_8_Building Partnerships
Modernization Areas:
Space
Communities of Interest:
Space
Descriptor(s):
*MONITORING, *FLOODS, *SATELLITE IMAGERY, IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPARISON, SURFACE WATERS, CLOUD COVER, RUMANIA, WATER DISTRIBUTION, PIXELS, CLASSIFICATION, RESOLUTION, SYMPOSIA
Field(s)/Group(s):
Hydrology, Limnology and Potamology, Optical Detection and Detectors, Optics
Keyword(s):
FOREIGN REPORT, NATO FURNISHED, MODIS(MODERATE RESOLUTION IMAGING SPECTRORADIOMETER), SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS, WATER SURFACES ESTIMATION, ASTER(ADVANCED SPACEBORNE THERMAL EMISSION AND REFLECTION RADIOMETER), PROCESSING ALGORITHM
Report Date:
2006 Sep 01
Creation Date:
2008 Apr 09