Navy Littoral Combat Ship (LCS): Background and Issues for Congress
Abstract:
The Littoral Combat Ship LCS is to be a small, fast Navy surface combatant with modular weapon systems. The LCS program was announced by the Navy in November 2001 as part of a proposed family of next-generation Navy surface combatants that also includes the much-larger DDX destroyer and a future CGX cruiser. Two industry teams are developing separate designs for the LCS. The LCS program has received 646.2 million in FY2003-FY2005, including 212.5 million in FY2005 to build the first LCS. For FY2006, the Navy has requested 613.3 million for the program, including 240.5 million in research and development funding to build the second LCS, 336.0 million in additional research and development funding, and 36.8 million in procurement funding for LCS mission modules. The FY2006-FY2011 Future Years Defense Plan FYDP includes a total of 8,801.6 million for the program. The Navy may want to build 63 to 82 LCSs. A 63- to 82-ship program might have a total acquisition cost of about 25.3 billion to 32.7 billion. The LCS program raises several issues for Congress. For a longer discussion of the LCS program, see CRS Report RL32109. This report will be updated as events warrant.