Algeria: Current Issues

reportActive / Technical Report | Accession Number: ADA457338 | Open PDF

Abstract:

The situation in Algeria is generally good. President Abdelaziz Bouteflika was reelected in 2004 after his supporters manipulated the political process in his favor, but without blatant fraud, suggesting modest progress toward democratization. Moreover, the military, the most significant political force since independence, has muffled its voice. Domestic terrorism has decreased after over a decade of civil conflict, yet Algerians continue to be implicated in terrorism abroad. The Armed Islamic Group GIA and its more active offshoot, the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat GSPC, which seek an Islamist regime, are the main terrorist groups. Both are on the U.S. State Departments list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations FTOs. Terrorism provides a rationale for Algerias uneven human rights record. Bouteflika has energized foreign policy and broadened cooperation with the United States. This report will be updated if warranted. See also, CRS Report RS20962, Western Sahara The United Nations Shifts Course.

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