NASA's Global Precipitation Mission Ground Validation Segment

NASA is designing a Ground Validation Segment GVS as one of its contributions to the Global Precipitation Measurement GPM mission. The GPM GVS provides an independent means for evaluation, diagnosis, and ultimately improvement of the GPM spaceborne measurements and precipitation products. NASAs GPM GVS concept calls for a combination of direct observations executed within a Multidimensional Observing Volume MOV and model-based analyses executed by a Satellite Simulator Model SSM. The MOV consists of ground-based instruments that measure local surface and atmospheric properties required for GPM validation. The SSM utilizes MOV measurements in a forward numerical model. The goal of the SSM forward modeling is calculation of the following properties top-of-atmosphere microwave radiative quantities to within sensor noise of those measured by the GPM Core Satellite, precipitation quantities identical to those generated by the standard GPM precipitation retrieval algorithms, and quantitativeobjective error estimates of both sets of quantities. At present, the GVS is in the early design stage and various scenarios have been generated to assess how it will be used in the GPM era. The GPM GVS will be operational in the year prior to the launch of the GPM core satellite, which has a launch date scheduled for December 2010.