Cooling and Trapping of Atoms and Particles
Abstract:
We showed that it is possible to cool atoms in a one dimensional optical lattice using to a novel degenerate sideband cooling technique. This method was then extended to a three dimension optical lattice. With this method, we are able capture all the atoms in a MOT and directly cool them to the photon recoil temperature at phase space densities of 1500 using low powered 20 mW diode laser beams. This represents a 2 12 order of magnitude increase in phase space density over the best form of grey optical molasses.
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