Compressor Impeller Erosion Resistant Surface Treatment
Abstract:
Electro-spark alloyed ESA surfaces were developed as an erosion barrier for Ti-6-4 impellers on shaft driven compressors SDCs. Coatings based on tungsten carbide tantalum carbide. titanium carbide all with a cobalt matrix were evaluated for high velocity particle erosion in conventional wear test studies as well as wind tunnel testing. In both cases the coating survived erosion by alumina and silica sand ranging in size from 50 to 200 microns. The ESA process formed these coatings with a full metallurgical bond, a nano-grained texture, and no heat affected zone in the base titanium alloy. The coatings demonstrated life extensions ranging from 3 to over 20 times, based upon test conditions. The ESA process was also demonstrated on actual impeller hardware for manufacturing feasibility considerations. This was a Phase I SBIR through NAVAIR Pax River MD.