Evaluating Chinese Military Procurement from Russia

The Chinese military is in the process of a long-term modernization program. Uniformed and civilian leaders have studied recent conflicts, analyzed shortfalls, and identified improvements to be made in doctrine, force structure, and equipment. They are aware of the gap in capabilities between the Peoples Liberation Army PLA and other miiitaries, notably the U.S. Armed Forces. Most foreign analysis of the current and potential Chinese military threat emphasizes recent equipment purchases from Russia and what they portend. This article evaluates these acquisitions and compares them to a previous regional threat and arrives at conclusions about the modernization of the Chinese military which differ from those usually found in the media. Some characterize the Chinese as buyers at a fire sale in their purchase of Russian military equipment. Russian arms merchants have introduced PLA leaders to hardware that could greatly improve Chinese capabilities. Elements of the defense industries in both countries have established relationships with their counterparts. Over the last five years reports on negotiations for advanced technologies have been common if vague and sometimes exaggerated. Many reported deals are never consummated. Purchases and technology transfers have been limited because of Chinese financial constraints and Russian strategic suspicions.