Military Space Operations: Shuttle and Satellite Computer Systems Do Not Meet Performance Objectives
Abstract:
Military space operations currently depend on numerous computer and communication systems to maintain satellites in their proper orbits and control the space shuttle. Since 1980 the Department of Defense has been developing a facility, the Consolidated Space Operations Center, that is intended to command and control military space shuttle and satellite operations. In order to reduce reliance on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Defense in 1979 began developing a control facility for its military shuttle flights. In 1980 Defense decided to also perform satellite control at the same facility. Since 1987, after the shuttle portion was cancelled, the Centers development has focused on satellite control. The Air Forces satellite control network currently tracks about 55 satellites, which provide critical communication, navigation, surveillance, and weather services. Since 1981, Defense has spent about 1.4 billion to develop a new Consolidated Space Operations Center near Colorado Springs, Colorado, including its computer and communication capabilities, and to upgrade the capabilities of the existing satellite control facility located at Sunnyvale, California.