The RIZ Gene in Human Breast Cancer
Abstract:
The RIZ gene was isolated based on binding to the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein. RIZ gene normally produces two protein products, RIZ1 and RIZ2, that differ in length by the presence or absence of a conserved protein motif, the PR domain, found in a subfamily of Kruppel-like zinc finger genes. RIZ2 lacks the PR domain. RIZ gene maps to human chromosome band 1p36, a region that is commonly deleted or altered in a variety of human cancers including those of breast, neurocrest, colon, and liver tissues. RIZ1 and RIZ2 are widely expressed in normal tissues. However, RIZ1 was undetectable in 4 of 5 breast carcinoma specimens and in 4 of 10 breast cancer cell lines.
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