The WIND-HAARP Experiment: Initial Results of High Power Radiowave Interactions with Space Plasmas
Abstract:
Results from the first science experiment with the new HF Active Auroral Research Program HAARP facility in Alaska are reported. The initial experiments involved transmission of high frequency waves from HAARP to the NASAWIND satellite. The objective was to investigate the effects of space plasmas on high power approx. 300 kW radiowave transmission from the ground to high altitudes in the magnetosphere. The data acquired suggest that structured space plasmas along the propagation path impose a power law spectrum of intensity fluctuations on the transmitted waves, resembling that of scintillation interactions. However, because the transmitted wave frequencies are near ionospheric plasma frequencies, other types of wave-plasma interactions may occur. The measurements can provide an important new diagnostic tool for space plasmas.