Method for Extracting Tidal and Inertial Motion from ARGOS Ice Buoys Applied to the Barents Sea during CEAREX.
Abstract:
A harmonic analysis of tidal and inertial action was applied to observations of position of ARGOS buoys deployed on drifting multiyear sea ice in the Eastern Arctic-Barents Sea during CEAREX 1988-89. An ARGOS positioning-data screening protocol was developed and constructed using a constrained least squares algorithm for separate estimation of tidal and inertial currents. The analysis provided estimates of individual tidal components at 15-day intervals along the sea ice buoy drift tracks. The technique shows a reasonable qualitative distinction in current components at nearby semi-diurnal frequencies. Estimates of errors due to sampling and collinearity are derived directly from model statistics. Estimates of velocity produced from the unequally time-based data are then used for interpolation to a regular time grid for spectral analysis. Computed velocities up to 70 ca s-I for M2 tidal notion over Spitsbergen Bank southeast of Svalbard are in close agreement with the regional tidal model of Gjevik, et al. 1990, 1993.