A Field Medical Surveillance System for Deployed Forces: A Conceptual Model.

An important function of any military medical service during combat operations is the prevention of infectious and parasitic diseases. Military personnel may be deployed in developing countries where various infectious and parasitic diseases are endemic, and the potential for widespread illness in US troops is a threat to combat readiness. Timely recognition of such illnesses requires systems to detect these diseases early so they can be quickly investigated and controlled before they become a major health crisis. Prompt detection requires careful monitoring and a thorough understanding of the trends in incidence and distribution of known endemic agents. Surveillance with appropriate laboratory support is critical to an effective defense against these potential illnesses. This paper describes a conceptual model for a Field Medical Surveillance System FMSS designed to assist military Environmental Health Officers EHOs, and Preventive Medical Officers PMOs in the prompt detection and prevention of illnesses that may occur during foreign deployments or conflicts.