Crystal Structure, Reactivity, and Photochemical Properties of Tungsten(0) Zwitterionic Amido Complex (CO)5 WNPhNPhC(OMe)Ph.
Abstract:
The crystal structure of the zwitterionic complex CO5WNPhNPhCPhOMe 1 shows that it is best described as an amido complex in which the imidate fragment PhNCPhOMe serves as a substituent on the amide nitrogen. The structural information allows the previously reported conversion of 1 to an isomeric zwitterion to be assigned as simple rotation about the N-C double bond. The twisted intermediate for such a rotation also offers a pathway for the previously reported isomerization of 1 to a 2,4-diazametallacycle. The electronic spectrum of 1 reveals a low energy MLCT transition that is responsible for its photodecomposition via N-N bond cleavage. INDO1 CI calculations support assignment of the MLCT band as the HOMO to LUMO transition, where depopulation of the HOMO initiates the cleavage of the N-N bond.