SHARC, A Comprehensive Non-Equilibrium Infrared Radiation Model for the Upper Atmosphere.
Abstract:
A new, first-principles computer model, SHARC, has been developed by the Air Force for the rapid and accurate calculation of non-LTE upper atmospheric infrared radiance and transmittance spectra with a resolution of better than 1cm. Comprehensive coverage of the 2 micrometers to 40 micrometers 250cm to 5,000cm wavelength region is provided for arbitrary lines of sight in the 50 - 300 km altitude range, accounting for the detailed production, loss, and energy transfer processes among the molecular vibrational states. Auroral production and excitation of CO2, NO, and NO are included in addition to quiescent atmospheric processes. Calculated vibrational temperatures are found to be similar to results from other non-LTE codes, and SHARCs equivalent-width spectral algorithm provides very good agreement with much more time-consuming exact line-by-line methods. MM