The Use of Precision Guidance for Weapons: Its Impact on the Operational Commander

High technology innovations in both aircraft and weapon system navigation, target acquisition and terminal guidance can provide extraordinary precision for air- and surface-launched weapon systems. Resultant capabilities provide war fighters with flexibility and an expanded capacity to strike a diverse target set in an environment of ever increasing sophisticated air defense systems. However, restrictions placed on the use of certain precision guidance technologies have had a serious impact on the operational commander. In light of recent events in the Persian Gulf, it would be appropriate to examine the issues affecting the use of weapon guidance systems. More specifically this report focuses on their use and operational-level impact with regard to command and control, logistics, and intelligence. Review of these issues with regard to limited use of force in past, contemporary and future situations provides timely information for the operational commander who must deal with precision guidance capabilities and limitations.