Frederick the Great and Bismarck: Standards for Modern Strategists
Abstract:
This study examines two historical strategists, Frederick the Great and Otto von Bismarck, to determine if history provides any solutions for modern strategists. The study uses Michael Howards elements of grand strategy. Five elements of grand strategy are discussed operational, logistical, social, technological, and political. Fredericks and Bismarcks use of these elements is examined during the times they dominated policy making in Prussia. The conclusions verify Fredericks and Bismarcks strategic effectiveness Frederick as King and Bismarck as Prime Minister provide numerous examples of successful implementation of grand strategy. Although our world is more complicated, there are definite applications for the modern strategist. The final section of the paper is a discussion of some modern strategic issues. rwj