Stochastic Calculus and Survival Analysis
Abstract:
This paper gives a brief survey of the uses of stochastic calculus in survival analysis. The role played by martingale central limit theory in deriving asymptotic distributions of estimators and test statistics is described. The Nelson-Aalen estimator, Kaplan-Meier estimator, Coxs proportional hazards model, Aalens additive risk model and a goodness-of-fit test for Coxs model are discussed. Sketches of the proofs of the main results are included. Keywords Counting processes, Martingale methods.
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