Spectral Characteristics of Interchange Turbulence in the Ionosphere.

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Abstract:

The spectral characteristics of turbulence associated with the magnetized plasma Rayleigh Taylor instability in the presence of a background neutral gas are studied. Particular attention is paid to comparing the spectra obtained in the ion neutral collision dominated case with the spectra from the ion inertia dominated case. A saturated level of turbulence is obtained for a model system confined between conducting boundaries with an imposed density gradient between the boundaries. The potential spectrum in the collisional case shows a marked anisotropy in contrast to that in the inertial case which is isotropic and exhibits Kolmogorov scaling. The anisotropy in the collisional case is attributed to the viscous nature of the turbulence and the consequent suppression of inertial overshoots. Application of these results to ionospheric turbulence is discussed.

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