Analysis of Elastic-Plastic Ball Indentation to Measure Strength of High Strength Steels
Abstract:
Ball indentation experiments were performed with A723 steel of 1000 to 1200 MPa ultimate strength. Results were compared with conventional tension tests and with an elastic-plastic finite element model of the ball indentation. Finite element analysis showed the ball indentation process to be insensitive to friction effects. Comparison of indentation and conventional tests showed that slip-line field analysis closely predicts the ball contact stress. Indentation tests gave an accurate measure of ultimate tensile strength under the following conditions using a large ball size and a fixed ratio of indentation depth to ball size ignoring initial ball contact accounting for directional material properties accounting for extraneous system deflections.