A Transformation Yielding an Additive Representation of Data in a Two-Way Array.
Abstract:
It is common practice when seeking an additive representation of data in a two-way array to try out various transformations using Tukeys single degree of freedom for nonadditivity as an index of the extent of the deviation of the reexpressed data from additivity. It is shown that when data fit Tukeys model and an additive representation exists in the sense defined by Luce and Tukey 1964, the transformation required to obtain the additive representation is fylog wavelength gamma 1 - wavelength microns, where wavelength is the weight for the degree of freedom for nonadditivity. The transformation is unique up to a linear transformation. This result is in apparent conflict with power transformations suggested by Anscombe and Tukey 1963. Author