Laser Transformation Hardening of Firing Zone Cutout Cams.

reportActive / Technical Report | Accession Number: ADA105498 | Open PDF

Abstract:

This manufacturing technology MT project developed techniques to use laser transformation hardening to replace cyanide salt bath nitriding to case harden firing zone cutout cams for the Mk 10 Guided Missile Launcher System GMLS. These cams, machined of 4340 steel, satisfactorily meet the manufacturing requirements of a case depth of 0.010-0.020 in. and a hardness of RC 55-67, with minimal distortion, after undergoing laser hardening. The laser transformation, utilizing a beam oscillator and numerical control stepping procedures to minimize heat buildup, produces a very fine martensitic structure that is hard, typically RC 62. This hardness is reduced somewhat in the beam overlap regions, but this factor is compensated for by cam preheat treatment and sufficient overlap of laser beam passes. The cost of laser hardening is estimated at less than 10 percent of the cost of cyanide nitriding. Author

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