Radio Direction Finding on High Frequency Short Duration Signals
Abstract:
The feasibility of accomplishing high frequency direction finding against short duration 100-1000 ms HF skywave signals using narrow aperture antennas is investigated. Two statistical procedures for estimating the signal bearing are proposed and compared. These procedures employ time averaging to reduce the large instantaneous bearing error caused by the phase and amplitude distortion of the wavefront due to scattering and multipath interference. Results are presented using data collected with the Southwest Research Institute Coaxial Spaced Loop HFDF system. It is shown that for a limited sample of data from this system the standard deviation of the bearing estimate for a 200 ms signal varied from 15 to 59 degrees.