Investigation of Welding Thermal Strains in High Strength Quenched and Tempered Steel.

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Abstract:

Previous studies of transient thermal strains during welding of high strength quenched and tempered steels are discussed. Data on the transient strain and temperature response during welding experiments on HY-130 and low carbon steel are presented. The experiments consisted of unrestrained, multipass, butt welds in one inch thick plates. The experimental results are compared to analytical predictions by the MIT computer program for the one dimensional analysis of thermal stresses and metal movement during welding. Results indicate that the program accurately predicts the temperature distribution present during welding. However, the program fails to accurately predict the transient strain response except far from the weld line where transverse strains are insignificant. Therefore, the one-dimensional program has limited usefulness for predicting response in thick sections. Recommendations are made which include a comparison of results with a two-dimensional computer analysis and a metallurgical characterization of both the weld metal and the base metal near the weld. Author

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