The Convective Heat Transfer Behavior of a Heated Cylinder Located near a Plane Surface.

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Abstract:

An experimental apparatus which will allow the study of the influence of ground effects on a heated cylinder placed in a crossflow of air was designed and constructed. The effects of a wall on the heat transfer characteristics of a heated cylinder were investigated at a Reynolds number of 153,000 for cylinder to wall spacings ranging from dr 0.0 to dr 5.33 maximum, where d gap width, and r cylinder radius. Pressure coefficients were obtained at five degree intervals around the cylinder for each experiment. Experimental results obtained for dr 0.0 agreed well with previously reported investigations of a cylinder attached to a wall. Results obtained for dr 5.33 agreed well with previous work done with free cylinders. Experiments conducted at intermediate values of dr resulted in minimum and maximum average Nusselt numbers, suggesting that gap spacing may exert a strong influence on the behavior of the flow field.

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