Integrated Optical Circuits
Abstract:
A detailed study has been made of electroabsorption avalanche photodiodes EAP fabricated in high-purity n-type epitaxial GaAs, and the attenuation of high-purity planar GaAs waveguides has been examined at wavelengths close to the absorption edge. The results open up the attractive possibility of forming in high-purity GaAs waveguides detector as well as modulator elements based on the electroabsorption effect. The ability to selectively grow Hg1-xCdxTe on CdTe substrates by SiO2 masking has been demonstrated using the hydrogen-transport epitaxial technique. Detailed measurements have been made of mode propagation at 10.6 micrometers in nn CdTe planar waveguides formed by proton bombardment. Bragg-type acousto-optic modulators Rayleigh surface acoustic waves have been fabricated in such nn CdTe waveguides and a modulation efficiency for 10.6-micrometers light of 10 has been obtained at 27 MHz with about 0.5 W of acoustic power. Planar waveguides with propagation losses or 1.5cm 6.5 dBcm at 10.6-micrometers wavelength have been fabricated in the Pb1-xSnxTe alloy system for eventual use in integrated 10.6-micrometers heterodyne receivers.