Ceramic Sintering
Abstract:
Measurement of the rate of oxidation and creep rate in air of chemically vapor deposited Si3N4 at around 1500C are reported. Attempts to prepare pure, dense Si3N4 bodies by hot pressing powder at ultra-high pressures were unsuccessful. Resistance heaters made of dense, sintered SiC were tested and found to have in-use lifetimes very much longer than those of commercially available heaters tested in the same way. Microscopic examination of the structures developed during the initial stage sintering of SiC doped with C and B indicates that these dopants inhibit surface diffusion until densification begins at around 1500C. Bodies of B4C having about 94 of theoretical density were made by using conventional sintering processes and doping the powder with either SiC or Be4C.