Analogical Reasoning: A Review of the Literature.

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Abstract:

The mathematical and philosophical origins of analogy are described and their influence on the thinking of intelligence theorists is traced. Theories of intelligence and cognition bearing on analogical reasoning are examined, specifically those of Spearman, Thorndike, Guilford and Piaget. The analogy test item is shown to be a paradigm for Spearmans theory. The relevance of Piagets theory of formal reasoning to an analysis of analogical reasoning is detailed. Data and findings about analogy tests are summarized. Support is adduced for Guilfords factorial interpretation of analogy test scores within the Structure of Intellect. Author

Author(s):
Dawis, Rene' V. ; Siojo, Luis T.
Author Organization(s):
MINNESOTA UNIV MINNEAPOLIS DEPT OF PSYCHOLOGY
Descriptive Note:
Technical rept.,
Supplementary Note:
Report on 'Effects of Social Class Differences on Anological Reasoning.
Pagination:
0032

Security Markings

DOCUMENT & CONTEXTUAL SUMMARY

Distribution:
Approved For Public Release

RECORD

Collection: TR
Identifying Numbers
Report Number(s):
TR-1
Contract/Grant Number(s):
N00014-67-A-0113-0030
Project Number(s):
NR-150-352
 Subject Terms
Communities of Interest:
No COI(s) Identified
Descriptor(s):
(*REASONING, *REVIEWS), ANALOG SYSTEMS, THEORY, FACTOR ANALYSIS
Field(s)/Group(s):
Psychology
Keyword(s):
COGNITION
Report Date:
1972 Oct 15