VARIABLE ROLE CONCEPTIONS IN DOCTOR-PATIENT INTERACTION
Abstract:
Patients are classified as either functional or non-functional depending on the nature of their chief complaint. Their role expectations with respect to the doctor-patient relationship are shown to be different functional patients are more likely to seek a relationship of involvement with the doctor, while non-functional patients seek an affectively-neutral technical relationship. Physicians are classified in a parallel manner Comprehensive physicians are ready to grant psychological support and counseling in problems where it seems appropriate. Organic physicians are ready to give technical help only. The comprehensive physicians interact less stressfully with the functional patients than do the organic physicians. The greater stress with organic physicians is explained by the discrepancy of role conceptions.