THE ANALYSIS OF FRACTURE SURFACES BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Abstract:
This paper reviews and illustrates the characteristic features of the following modes of fracture 1 Transgranular fracture which can take place either - by cleavage along crystallographic planes - or by the formation and coalescence of microvoids which leave concave depressions called dimples on both fracture surfaces, - or by the slow progression of a fatigue crack by a mixed ductile - cleavage mode of fracture. 2 Intergranular fracture which is either - brittle when there is a perfect separation of the grains along the grain boundaries, - or ductile when this separation is associated with the plastic formation of void along the grain boundaries.
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